Energy
Mondi advances energy independence at Merebank mill

Mondi’s Merebank mill boosts self-sufficiency with new turbine and flood-proofing projects, driving MAP2030 sustainability goals. (Image source: Mondi Merebank)
Mondi, a global packaging and paper leader, has reached a key sustainability milestone at its Merebank mill in Durban, South Africa, through the installation of a new turbine at the site’s power plant
With this development, the mill can now generate 60% of its own electricity, reducing reliance on grid power and enhancing efficiency.
The upgrade features a condensing steam turbine, new cooling towers, piping, and control systems, designed to harness excess steam from the mill’s boiler.
Highlighting the project’s significance, Donovan Naidoo, operations director at Mondi Merebank, said, “By generating power on site, we reduce our dependency on external electricity supply, reduce costs and take a step towards energy independence, climate resilience and long-term operational stability. Once the cooling tower upgrade is completed, the new turbine will produce more electricity than the mill consumes – a significant milestone in our journey towards self-sufficiency.”
Beyond greater energy independence, the turbine also supports a lower carbon footprint for the mill.
In parallel, the mill has finished two flood-resilience projects aimed at reducing risks from natural disasters. These include the installation of flood gates and inflatable flood barriers, enabling the rapid creation of water-catchment dams. These initiatives safeguard operations and surrounding communities during extreme weather, ensuring continuity.
Both the turbine generator and flood-defence projects align with the Mondi Action Plan 2030 (MAP2030) sustainability commitments.
Hitachi Energy powers up Geita gold mine
Hitachi Energy has completed a project to connect Tanzania’s leading gold producer, Geita Gold Mine Limited (GGML), to the national grid, displacing the use of traditional thermal gensets for energy
In a statement, Hitachi Energy said the project replaced 80% of the fossil-fuel gensets used by GGML for power generation and is expected to reduce the site’s carbon emissions by at least 50 kilotons (Kt) CO2 per annum.
Tanzania’s national grid is currently estimated to be made up of around 45.5% renewable energy sources.
“We are proud to support Geita Gold Mine Limited in this landmark achievement,” said Mohamed Hosseiny, managing director at Hitachi Energy in Africa.
AngloGold Ashanti, the owner of GGML, collaborated with the Tanzanian government, power utility Tanzania Electric Supply Company (Tanesco), and Hitachi Energy to execute the project.
As part of the deployment, Hitachi Energy delivered a state-of-the-art power electronic converter that stabilises the mine’s connection to the grid, featuring a PCS 6000 STATCOM system.
The system’s performance is further optimised through MicroSCADA, which provides crucial real-time monitoring and control.
The PCS 6000 STATCOM system was pre-assembled, tested to the highest standards, and shipped as a containerised package for fast installation on-site.
Its compact design and adaptability to harsh mining environments make it a “compelling solution” for industrial and remote grid applications, according to Hitachi Energy.
“Electrification solutions, like the STATCOM system, are vital to accelerating the global energy transition,” a statement read.
“By delivering innovative technology to high-impact markets, Hitachi Energy empowers the world’s energy system to be more sustainable, secure, resilient, and affordable.”
During the project execution, the company engaged with local partners, providing supervision and training to contractors and skills development.
Hosseiny added that it underlined the industry’s commitment to improving its environmental footprint.
“AngloGold Ashanti’s unwavering commitment to sustainability and climate resilience across their business, value chain, and communities sets a remarkable standard in the industry,” he said.
“It is reassuring that our pioneering technologies and solutions are advancing a sustainable energy future for all.”
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Wartsila signs gold mine power deal in Senegal
Wartsila signs Senegal gold mine power deal
Wärtsilä has signed a five-year deal to operate a power plant for Senegal’s Boto Gold Mine
The Finland-based group has a five-year Operation and Maintenance (O&M) agreement with Boto SA, a subsidiary of Moroccan mining group, Managem, for a 23 MW captive power plant at the mine, located in eastern Senegal.
This milestone project represents a development in support of Senegal's rapidly expanding mining and energy sector, and aligns with the transition towards a more sustainable energy mix, a Wärtsilä statement read.
The power plant, designed to support gold mining operations in a remote, off-grid location, includes a tailored optimisation plan aligned with local mining and energy requirements, in line with the national Plan Sénégal Émergent.
Located 88 km from Kédougou, near the Mali and Guinea borders, the Boto Gold Project will be powered by six Wärtsilä 32 engines (2.7 MW each) and four high-speed diesel generators (1.5 MW each).
The O&M agreement includes operating and maintaining the engines, advanced AI-powered anomaly detection and remote operational support, ensuring peak performance, optimised fuel use, and minimal downtime.
In accordance with Senegalese regulatory framework, mining companies are required to operate their own power plants in these areas, making reliable and cost-efficient energy solutions crucial for gold production and industrial growth.
“Supporting Managem Group on their first self-owned power plant reflects our commitment to delivering resilient, cost-efficient energy to Africa’s mining sector,” said Marc Thiriet, energy business director, Africa at Wärtsilä Energy.
“This project demonstrates Wärtsilä’s deep understanding of Senegal’s energy landscape and our ability to operate in alignment with the country's industrial growth and energy independence goals.”
“Wärtsilä’s flexible engine technology allows for future integration of solar energy, supporting Senegal’s broader push toward renewable energy and sustainable industrialisation,” added Thiriet.
The contract is expected to support local employment in the Kédougou region through the engagement of local personnel and supports Senegal’s national goals of industrial growth and energy independence, especially in strategic sectors like mining.
“This partnership is a major step forward for our operations in Senegal,” said Driss Mounji, chief international operations officer at Managem Group.
“Wärtsilä’s tailored approach and advanced digital solutions provide us with the confidence to produce gold more reliably and efficiently, while also laying the foundation for future renewable integration.”
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76MW cocoa-waste-to-energy plant in Cote-d'Ivoire
Mauritania shifts to privatised power generation model
Off-grid solar and storage solution to power Senegal mine
IEA sees slower global hydrogen growth

IEA’s new analysis suggests low-emissions hydrogen production could reach 37mn tonnes a year by 2030
Despite a recent wave of project delays and cancellations, low-emissions hydrogen production is still expected to expand to 2030, though at a slower pace than once signalled, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA)
The 2025 edition of the IEA’s Global Hydrogen Review, tracks developments across the sector with particular focus on low-emissions hydrogen technologies.
Worldwide hydrogen demand reached nearly 100mn tonnes in 2024, up 2% from 2023 and broadly in line with overall energy demand growth. Most of this demand was met by hydrogen produced from fossil fuels without emissions-capturing measures, with oil refining and industry remaining the main consumers.
Producing hydrogen from fossil fuels remains much cheaper globally, a gap widened by falling natural gas prices and rising electrolyser costs. But the report expects the cost gap to narrow by 2030 due to lower technology costs, stronger renewables growth in some regions, and new regulations.
Even so, uptake of low-emissions hydrogen is lagging behind expectations. High costs, regulatory uncertainty and slow infrastructure development have restrained growth, with production projects particularly exposed. The IEA’s new analysis suggests low-emissions hydrogen production could reach 37mn tonnes a year by 2030, down from the 49mn tonnes projected from announced projects just a year earlier.
Not all projects reach completion, meaning actual capacity is likely to be lower. Still, projects already operational, under construction or with a final investment decision are set to increase more than fivefold by 2030, reaching over 4mn tonnes per year. An additional 6mn tonnes could also materialise by the end of the decade if stronger policy support ensures demand.
“Investor interest in hydrogen jumped at the start of this decade thanks to its potential to help countries deliver on their energy goals,” said IEA executive director Fatih Birol. “The latest data indicates that the growth of new hydrogen technologies is under pressure due to economic headwinds and policy uncertainty, but we still see strong signs that their development is moving ahead globally. To help growth continue, policy makers should maintain support schemes, use the tools they have to foster demand, and expedite the development of necessary infrastructure.”
China remains the leading force in electrolyser deployment, accounting for 65% of installed or approved capacity and nearly 60% of global manufacturing. But the report warns that Chinese producers face challenges from excess capacity, as more than 20GW per year of output far outstrips current demand.
The review also highlights the shipping sector, finding that adoption of hydrogen-based fuels will require more compatible technologies and port readiness. Nearly 80 ports worldwide already handle chemical products, offering opportunities to manage hydrogen fuels in future.
A special section on Southeast Asia notes that announced projects could boost the region’s low-emissions hydrogen production to 430,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 3,000 tonnes today. Achieving this will require faster renewables deployment, targeted policies and expansion of pilot projects.